Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog lub tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj Malaysia. E-luam yeeb tau ntev tau tswj hwm ua tshuaj hauv Malaysia vim lawv cov ntsiab lus nicotine. Tab sis thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo no, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Malaysian Nyiaj Txiag Tengku Zafrul Aziz tau hais thaum xa cov peev nyiaj xyoo 2022 uas tsoomfwv tau npaj kom them se rau cov e-luam yeeb. Qhov no tau pom tias yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb rau Malaysia kom tshem tawm qhov txwv ntawm e-luam yeeb.
Daim duab: Raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm 2022 tsoomfwv Malaysian pob nyiaj siv, tsoomfwv yuav tau them se noj rau e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine
Cov teb chaws xws li Thaib thiab tim lyiv teb chaws kuj hloov lawv tus cwj pwm ntawm e-luam yeeb. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Middle East Cross-border E-commerce Exchange, Tim lyiv teb chaws tau tshem tawm cov kev txwv e-luam yeeb uas tau siv txij li xyoo 2015. Tsis tas li thaum Lub Kaum Hli, Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn, tus nom tswv Thaib thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam digital thiab zej zog, hais tias nws tab tom tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom raug cai e-luam yeeb.
Dab tsi ua rau cov teb chaws no tsis zoo? Cia peb saib thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas "muab lub teeb ntsuab rau e-luam yeeb thawj zaug".
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, FDA tau dhau los ntawm PMTA (Premarket Tobacco Application) tshuaj xyuas peb cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb thawj zaug, vim tias "muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ua pov thawj tias peb cov khoom lag luam no feem ntau yuav siv los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb los txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam. haus luam yeeb raug mob. Risk". Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, tom qab txheej txheej ntawm kev sim, FDA ntseeg tias peb cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txo qis.
Daim duab: Raws li FDA lub vev xaib official, FDA tso cai muag cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, kos thawj zaug uas cov khoom lag luam no tau tso cai.
E-luam yeeb kuj tau raug pov thawj los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov tseeb "Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb: Daim Ntawv Qhia Yimth ntawm WHO Research Group" luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tau taw qhia tias qee kis, e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab qee tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. . Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua kev tso cai cov lus xaus tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb rau lub teb chaws los kho cov cai tswj hwm hluav taws xob luam yeeb.
Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj lub suab los ntawm cov pej xeem. Raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb pej xeem hauv tebchaws Malaysia tau pom tias 58 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tau pom zoo tias e-luam yeeb muaj peev xwm txo qis kev puas tsuaj, thiab 51 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias ntawm txhua txoj kev haus luam yeeb, siv e. -Kev haus luam yeeb los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Kev nyab xeeb. Txog tam sim no, muaj ntau dua 1 lab cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb hauv Malaysia.
Qhov tseeb, cov tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau pom qhov muaj peev xwm loj ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv kev txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Ob lub tebchaws, United Kingdom thiab New Zealand, kuj siv e-luam yeeb ua ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb.
New Zealand, nyob hauv Oceania, tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm rau e-luam yeeb thaum ntxov 2018 los txhawb cov neeg haus luam yeeb hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb. Tsis ntev los no, txhawm rau kom nrov e-luam yeeb rau pej xeem, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv New Zealand kuj tau teeb tsa ib txoj hauv kev rau kev nyiam qhov tseeb ntawm e-luam yeeb, hais meej meej tias "e-luam yeeb tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua li kev haus luam yeeb" thiab "e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab qee tus neeg txiav luam yeeb."
Daim duab: New Zealand Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv hais tias e-luam yeeb muaj peev xwm pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb thiab pab txhawb rau New Zealand lub hom phiaj 2025 tsis muaj pa luam yeeb
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias hauv tebchaws Askiv, uas yog thawj tus paub txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm e-luam yeeb los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb, kev haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws tau poob qis los ntawm 21 feem pua hauv 2011 txog 15 feem pua hauv 2020. Lub Kaum Hli 29, United Kingdom, uas tau saj qhov qab zib, ua piv txwv dua los ntawm "sib txuas hluav taws xob luam yeeb rau hauv kev pov hwm kho mob". NHS tau hais tias nws yuav siv e-luam yeeb ua tshuaj los pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias UK yuav yog thawj lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tso cai rau cov khoom kho mob rau e-luam yeeb.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb xaus rau e-luam yeeb, lub ntiaj teb kev tswj hwm ntawm e-luam yeeb tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb. "Kev tswj hwm e-luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tib yam li luam yeeb. e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog lub sijhawm los tswj kev haus luam yeeb kom txog thaum kawg ua tiav lub sijhawm tshiab" ntawm lub neej tsis muaj pa luam yeeb.
