Cov neeg nyob ze cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab luam tawm hauv The Lancet pom tias cov pa luam yeeb thib ob yog qhov thib kaum feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws. loj txaus ntshai.
Siv cov kev tshawb pom los ntawm 2019 Ntiaj Teb Kab Mob, Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg (GBD) Txoj Kev Tshawb Fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas seb 34 tus cwj pwm zoo li cas, metabolic, ib puag ncig thiab kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev tuag thiab kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm 23 hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv 2019.
Txoj kev tshawb no kuj tau soj ntsuam cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm xyoo 2010 txog 2019. Kev kwv yees ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm kev tuag thiab kev tsis taus-hloov lub neej-xyoos (DALYs), uas ntsuas cov xyoo ntawm lub neej poob vim kev tuag thiab pes tsawg xyoo nyob nrog kev tsis taus.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Washington xav tias txhua tus neeg nyob nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb txhua hnub yuav raug haus luam yeeb. Lawv tau siv cov kev tshawb fawb los kwv yees qhov feem pua ntawm cov tib neeg tau txais cov pa luam yeeb thib ob hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv thiab lub cev qhov hnyav (BMI) yog peb qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws rau mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev sib deev tsis zoo, cov ntshav qab zib siab ceev, cov pa phem hauv huab cua, raug asbestos, cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj nplej thiab mis nyuj, thiab haus luam yeeb thib ob.
Cov xwm txheej no tau ua rau 3.7 lab tus neeg tuag hauv 2019, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais.
Christopher Murray, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Ntsuas (IHME) ntawm University of Washington, tau hais tias: “Qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais tias tus mob qog noj ntshav tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem thiab tab tom loj hlob thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Murray, tus kws sau ntawv laus ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, tau hais tias: "Kev haus luam yeeb tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb, thaum lwm yam tseem ceeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav sib txawv.
Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob yog cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb, xws li luam yeeb, luam yeeb, hookahs, lossis cov kav dej. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob kuj yog cov pa luam yeeb los yog nqus tau los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li tuav, khw noj mov thiab twv txiaj yuam pov, nrog rau hauv tsheb.
Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), muaj ntau dua 7, 000 chemicals hauv cov pa luam yeeb, suav nrog ntau pua yam tshuaj lom thiab txog 70 yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
"Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txij li xyoo 1964, kwv yees li 2,500,000 cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb tau tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thib ob," CDC hais.
